Deaf and hard of hearing children born to and raised by one or two Deaf adults. This term refers to hearing siblings who grew up with (or are growing up with) one or more Deaf siblings. SODA, also not commonly used, stands for siblings or spouses of Deaf individuals. GODA, not commonly used term, is deaf and hearing grandchildren of one or two Deaf grandparents. This term refers to Deaf and hearing kids (18 years of age and under) who currently reside with one or two Deaf parents or guardians. Many hearing CODA individuals operate effectively in both the Deaf and hearing communities.įor more information, contact CODA International. Many of them learn signed language as a first language and are entrenched in the Deaf culture. CODAs, from birth, may be members of the Deaf community. This term refers to hearing sons and daughters of any age, born to and raised by one or two Deaf adults. Limited hearing and vision may be present at birth or may be acquired later in life.įor more information, contact National Center on Deaf-Blindness (NCDB) Library Deaf-Blindness Center For Parent Information and Resources or Helen Keller National Center. This term refers to people who have the dual deficits of both hearing and vision, of all types and degrees. On the other hand, they may be deaf people who do not know signed language and have little or no affiliation with the Deaf community and little, if any, understanding of the Deaf culture. Hard-of-hearing people may identify themselves as Deaf when they are members of the Deaf community and are fluent in signed language. This term refers to deaf people who have some speaking, lipreading and/or hearing abilities with aids. This term is a common use in services provided for Deaf and hard of hearing people. Some bilingual Deaf people move back and forth (with varying degrees of connection) between the two cultures and communities. English and ASL) and bi-cultural meaning they can operate effectively in both the Deaf and hearing cultures and communities. The term Bilingual Deaf is used to refer to those who are bilingual (e.g. The term doesn't define the Deaf culture, the Deaf community, Deafhood or anything related. This inclusive term refers to all people who are Deaf and deaf regardless their primary language, culture, community affiliation, age-of-onset of hearing loss, etc. The generic term "deaf" (spelled with a lower-case d) refers to an audiological, the physical condition of hearing. It's something that people with hearing ability experience a loss of being Deaf that comes with a package of benefits. On the contrary, the term 'Deafhood' underscores that Deaf people have a positive self-esteem to be Deaf.įor more information on Deafhood, see Deafhood Foundation Understanding Deaf Culture: In Search of Deafhood by Paddy Ladd. The positive nature of Deafhood helps dispel the myth held by many hearing people that Deaf people have a 'medical problem' that needs to be 'medically monitored' 'improved-upon,' or 'cured.' They do not view their limited hearing as a 'problem' or as a 'medical concern' that needs attention. Those who embrace and celebrate their Deafhood see no reason for medical intervention or a medical 'fix' for their hearing loss. Therefore, the experience of Deafhood varies from person to person.ĭeafhood also refers to the collective experience (past, present and future) of members of the Deaf community. Deafhood is sometimes referred to as the 'life journey' of a deaf person. The experience and process of being Deaf. have a strong, positive Deaf-identity and a sense of Deafhood. are entrenched in the Deaf culture (norms, traditions, beliefs, values and ways of being). ASL, Auslan, etc.) as a primary language The terms mean different things to different societies: hearing society and Deaf society.ĭeaf (spelled with a capital D) means those people who: Terms that relate to Being Deaf and to those people who have a Deaf gain (the opposite of "hearing loss").
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